✎ Dosisleistungskonstante [Umweltschuzzug WIKI]

<h1 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" role="presentation" class="iconify mr-2"><path d="M13 9h5.5L13 3.5V9M6 2h8l6 6v12a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4c0-1.11.89-2 2-2m9 16v-2H6v2h9m3-4v-2H6v2h12z"/></svg> Dosisleistungskonstante</h1>
<div class="level1">

</div>

<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Allgemeine (Vorgehens-)Hinweise</h2>
<div class="level2">

<p>
Gamma-Dosisleistungskonstanten können verwendet werden um die Äquivalentdosisleistung bei bekannter Aktivität des Strahlers in einer bestimmten Entfernung zu berechnen. Das Formelzeichen ist Γ<sub>H</sub>.
</p>

<p>
Mit folgender Formel kann die Äquivalentdosisleistung in µSv/h berechnet werden:
</p>

<p>
<img src="/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=cbrn:atomar:formel_aequivalentdosisleistung.png" class="media img-responsive" title="Formel zur Berechnung der Äquivalentdosisleistung" alt="Formel zur Berechnung der Äquivalentdosisleistung" />
</p>
<ul class="fix-media-list-overlap">
<li class="level1"> A: Aktivität in Gigabecquerel (<a href="/doku.php?id=cbrn:atomar:strahlenschutzberechnungen#umrechnung_der_aktivitaet" class="wikilink1" title="cbrn:atomar:strahlenschutzberechnungen" data-wiki-id="cbrn:atomar:strahlenschutzberechnungen">Umrechnung</a>)</li>
<li class="level1"> r: Abstand von der Strahlenquelle in Metern</li>
</ul>

<p>
Für die Berechnung wird vorausgesetzt, dass es sich zumindest annähernd um einen Punktstrahler handelt. Es ist zu beachten, dass durch die Gamma-Dosisleistungskonstanten nur die Anteile der Gamma-Strahlung abgedeckt werden, eventuelle weitere auftretende Strahlungsarten werden nicht berücksichtigt. Bei der zusätzlichen Emission von Beta-Strahlung kann diese bei geringer Entfernung zur Strahlungsquelle bis zu 200-fach höher sein als die Gamma-Strahlung.
</p>

</div>

<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Gamma-Dosisleistungskonstanten wichtiger Nuklide</h3>
<div class="level3">

<span class='np_break'> </span>
<div class="table-responsive"><table class="inline table table-striped table-condensed">
	<thead>
	<tr class="row0">
		<th class="centeralign">  Radionuklid  </th><th class="centeralign">  HWZ  </th><th class="centeralign">  Gamma-Dosisleistungskonstante <br/>
Einheit: (μSv·m²)/(h·GBq)  </th>
	</tr>
	</thead>
	<tr class="row1">
		<td class="centeralign">  Be-7  </td><td class="centeralign">  53,29 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  7,768  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row2">
		<td class="centeralign">  Na-22  </td><td class="centeralign">  2,603 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  322,1  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row3">
		<td class="centeralign">  Na-24  </td><td class="centeralign">  14,96 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  491,2  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row4">
		<td class="centeralign">  Mg-28  </td><td class="centeralign">  20,90 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  206,3  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row5">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ar-41  </td><td class="centeralign">  1,83 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  178,1  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row6">
		<td class="centeralign">  K-42  </td><td class="centeralign">  12,36 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  36,86  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row7">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ca-47  </td><td class="centeralign">  4,54 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  148,7  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row8">
		<td class="centeralign">  Sc-46  </td><td class="centeralign">  83,82 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  292,9  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row9">
		<td class="centeralign">  V-48  </td><td class="centeralign">  15,97 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  420,6  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row10">
		<td class="centeralign">  Cr-51  </td><td class="centeralign">  27,7 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  4,79  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row11">
		<td class="centeralign">  Mn-52  </td><td class="centeralign">  5,60 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  497,3  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row12">
		<td class="centeralign">  Mn-54  </td><td class="centeralign">  312,20 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  125,4  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row13">
		<td class="centeralign">  Mn-56  </td><td class="centeralign">  2,58 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  231,3  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row14">
		<td class="centeralign">  Fe-52  </td><td class="centeralign">  8,27 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  467,9  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row15">
		<td class="centeralign">  Fe-59  </td><td class="centeralign">  44,503 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  168  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row16">
		<td class="centeralign">  Co-56  </td><td class="centeralign">  77,26 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  482,8  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row17">
		<td class="centeralign">  Co-57  </td><td class="centeralign">  271,79 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  15,21  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row18">
		<td class="centeralign">  Co-58  </td><td class="centeralign">  70,86  </td><td class="centeralign">  148  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row19">
		<td class="centeralign">  Co-60  </td><td class="centeralign">  5,272 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  351,1  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row20">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ni-65  </td><td class="centeralign">  2,52 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  75,18  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row21">
		<td class="centeralign">  Cu-64  </td><td class="centeralign">  12,70 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  29,42  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row22">
		<td class="centeralign">  Zn-65  </td><td class="centeralign">  244,30 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  83,21  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row23">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ga-66  </td><td class="centeralign">  9,40 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  311,8  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row24">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ga-67  </td><td class="centeralign">  78,30 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  20,81  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row25">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ga-68  </td><td class="centeralign">  67,63 min  </td><td class="centeralign">  147,7  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row26">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ga-72  </td><td class="centeralign">  14,10 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  360,2  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row27">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ge-68  </td><td class="centeralign">  270,82 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  147,7  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row28">
		<td class="centeralign">  As-74  </td><td class="centeralign">  17,77 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  117,5  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row29">
		<td class="centeralign">  As-76  </td><td class="centeralign">  26,40 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  63,4  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row30">
		<td class="centeralign">  Se-75  </td><td class="centeralign">  119,64 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  55,46  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row31">
		<td class="centeralign">  Rb-81  </td><td class="centeralign">  4,58 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  92,2  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row32">
		<td class="centeralign">  Kr-81 m  </td><td class="centeralign">  13,10 s  </td><td class="centeralign">  17,86  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row33">
		<td class="centeralign">  Br-82  </td><td class="centeralign">  35,34 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  393  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row34">
		<td class="centeralign">  Kr-85  </td><td class="centeralign">  10,76 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  0,354  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row35">
		<td class="centeralign">  Sr-85  </td><td class="centeralign">  64,89 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  78,94  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row36">
		<td class="centeralign">  Rb-86  </td><td class="centeralign">  18,70 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  13,71  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row37">
		<td class="centeralign">  Sr-87 m  </td><td class="centeralign">  2,81 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  49,37  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row38">
		<td class="centeralign">  Y-88  </td><td class="centeralign">  106,60 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  357,6  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row39">
		<td class="centeralign">  Y-91  </td><td class="centeralign">  58,50 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  509  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row40">
		<td class="centeralign">  Zr-95  </td><td class="centeralign">  64,00 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  111,8  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row41">
		<td class="centeralign">  Nb-95  </td><td class="centeralign">  34,97 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  116,1  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row42">
		<td class="centeralign">  Mo-99  </td><td class="centeralign">  66,00 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  39,2  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row43">
		<td class="centeralign">  Tc-99 m  </td><td class="centeralign">  6,00 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  21,6  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row44">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ru-103  </td><td class="centeralign">  39,35 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  77,42  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row45">
		<td class="centeralign">  Rh-105  </td><td class="centeralign">  35,40 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  11,74  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row46">
		<td class="centeralign">  Pd-109  </td><td class="centeralign">  13,43 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  15,39  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row47">
		<td class="centeralign">  Cd-109  </td><td class="centeralign">  462,60 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  43,47  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row48">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ag-110 m  </td><td class="centeralign">  249,90 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  408,4  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row49">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ag-111  </td><td class="centeralign">  7,45 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  4  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row50">
		<td class="centeralign">  In-111  </td><td class="centeralign">  2,81 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  86,36  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row51">
		<td class="centeralign">  In-113 m  </td><td class="centeralign">  99,49 min  </td><td class="centeralign">  47,91  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row52">
		<td class="centeralign">  In-114 m  </td><td class="centeralign">  49,50 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  26,3  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row53">
		<td class="centeralign">  Sn-113  </td><td class="centeralign">  115,10 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  74,27  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row54">
		<td class="centeralign">  Cd-115 m  </td><td class="centeralign">  44,80 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  4,58  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row55">
		<td class="centeralign">  Sb-122  </td><td class="centeralign">  2,70 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  68,77  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row56">
		<td class="centeralign">  I-123  </td><td class="centeralign">  13,20 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  43,18  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row57">
		<td class="centeralign">  Sb-124  </td><td class="centeralign">  60,30 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  260  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row58">
		<td class="centeralign">  Sb-125  </td><td class="centeralign">  2,77 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  77,72  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row59">
		<td class="centeralign">  J-125  </td><td class="centeralign">  59,41 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  38,8  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row60">
		<td class="centeralign">  J-131  </td><td class="centeralign">  8,02 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  59,34  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row61">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ba-131  </td><td class="centeralign">  11,50 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  85,1  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row62">
		<td class="centeralign">  Te-132  </td><td class="centeralign">  3,024 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  391,2  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row63">
		<td class="centeralign">  I-132  </td><td class="centeralign">  2,30 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  344  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row64">
		<td class="centeralign">  Xe-133  </td><td class="centeralign">  5,20 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  13,88  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row65">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ba-133  </td><td class="centeralign">  10,50 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  80,23  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row66">
		<td class="centeralign">  Cs-134  </td><td class="centeralign">  2,06 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  237,2  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row67">
		<td class="centeralign">  Cs-137  </td><td class="centeralign">  30,17 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  87,98  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row68">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ce-139  </td><td class="centeralign">  137,60 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  32,94  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row69">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ba-140  </td><td class="centeralign">  12,75 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  395,6  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row70">
		<td class="centeralign">  La-140  </td><td class="centeralign">  40,272 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  316,8  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row71">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ce-141  </td><td class="centeralign">  32,50 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  11,98  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row72">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ce-144  </td><td class="centeralign">  284,80 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  7,34  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row73">
		<td class="centeralign">  Nd-147  </td><td class="centeralign">  10,98 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  24,38  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row74">
		<td class="centeralign">  Eu-152  </td><td class="centeralign">  13,33 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  172,9  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row75">
		<td class="centeralign">  Gd-153  </td><td class="centeralign">  239,47 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  23,25  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row76">
		<td class="centeralign">  Eu-154  </td><td class="centeralign">  8,80 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  178,1  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row77">
		<td class="centeralign">  Eu-155  </td><td class="centeralign">  4,761 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  9,25  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row78">
		<td class="centeralign">  Yb-169  </td><td class="centeralign">  32,00 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  49,39  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row79">
		<td class="centeralign">  Tm-170  </td><td class="centeralign">  128,60 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  0,7886  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row80">
		<td class="centeralign">  Yb-175  </td><td class="centeralign">  4,20 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  6,027  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row81">
		<td class="centeralign">  Hf-175  </td><td class="centeralign">  70,00 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  56,37  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row82">
		<td class="centeralign">  Lu-177  </td><td class="centeralign">  6,71 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  7,483  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row83">
		<td class="centeralign">  Hf-181  </td><td class="centeralign">  42,39 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  84,47  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row84">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ta-182  </td><td class="centeralign">  114,43 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  185  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row85">
		<td class="centeralign">  Re-186  </td><td class="centeralign">  89,25 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  2,64  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row86">
		<td class="centeralign">  W-187  </td><td class="centeralign">  23,72 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  72,84  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row87">
		<td class="centeralign">  Os-191  </td><td class="centeralign">  15,40 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  12,94  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row88">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ir-192  </td><td class="centeralign">  73,83 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  124,9  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row89">
		<td class="centeralign">  Au-195 m  </td><td class="centeralign">  30,50 s  </td><td class="centeralign">  29,12  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row90">
		<td class="centeralign">  Hg-195 m  </td><td class="centeralign">  40,00 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  40,91  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row91">
		<td class="centeralign">  Pt-197  </td><td class="centeralign">  18,30 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  2,72  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row92">
		<td class="centeralign">  Hg-197  </td><td class="centeralign">  64,10 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  8,701  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row93">
		<td class="centeralign">  Au-198  </td><td class="centeralign">  2,6943 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  62,7  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row94">
		<td class="centeralign">  Au-199  </td><td class="centeralign">  3,139 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  11,81  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row95">
		<td class="centeralign">  Tl-201  </td><td class="centeralign">  73,10 h  </td><td class="centeralign">  11,86  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row96">
		<td class="centeralign">  Hg-203  </td><td class="centeralign">  46,59 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  35,13  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row97">
		<td class="centeralign">  Pb-210  </td><td class="centeralign">  22,30 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  0,47  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row98">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ra-224  </td><td class="centeralign">  3,66 d  </td><td class="centeralign">  1,42  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row99">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ra-226  </td><td class="centeralign">  1600 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  225  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row100">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ac-227  </td><td class="centeralign">  21,773 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  58,9  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row101">
		<td class="centeralign">  Ra-228  </td><td class="centeralign">  5,75 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  308  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row102">
		<td class="centeralign">  Th-228  </td><td class="centeralign">  1,913 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  0,22  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row103">
		<td class="centeralign">  Th-232  </td><td class="centeralign">  1,405×10¹⁰ a  </td><td class="centeralign">  298,4  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row104">
		<td class="centeralign">  U-234  </td><td class="centeralign">  2,455×10⁵ a  </td><td class="centeralign">  0,02  </td>
	</tr>
	<tr class="row105">
		<td class="centeralign">  Am-241  </td><td class="centeralign">  432,2 a  </td><td class="centeralign">  6,594  </td>
	</tr>
</table>
<span class='np_break'> </span>
</div>
<p>
Nuklide, denen ein <b>m</b> (für <em>metastabil</em>) nachgestellt ist, befinden sich nicht im Grundzustand sondern sind Kernisomere.
</p>

<p>
Viele weitere Informationen zu Nukliden sind auf der Seite <a href="/doku.php?id=cbrn:atomar:nuklidkarte" class="wikilink1" title="cbrn:atomar:nuklidkarte" data-wiki-id="cbrn:atomar:nuklidkarte">Nuklidkarte</a> zu finden.
</p>

<br/>

</div>

<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Quellenangabe</h2>
<div class="level2">
<ul class="fix-media-list-overlap">
<li class="level1"> <a href="http://webuser.hs-furtwangen.de/~neutron/download/lehre/ssb/Strahlenschutzkursskript_18_09_13.pdf" class="urlextern" target="_blank" title="http://webuser.hs-furtwangen.de/~neutron/download/lehre/ssb/Strahlenschutzkursskript_18_09_13.pdf" rel="ugc nofollow noopener">Lehrunterlage "Grundkurs im Strahlenschutz"</a>, Studiengang Security & Safety Engineering (Bachelor), Hochschule Furtwangen</li>
<li class="level1"> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosisleistungskonstante" class="interwiki iw_wpde" target="_blank" title="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosisleistungskonstante" rel="noopener">Eintrag für Dosisleistungskonstante</a> bei Wikipedia</li>
<li class="level1"> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/oIWIKIoIsomer_(Kernphysik)cIWIKIc" class="interwiki iw_wpde" target="_blank" title="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/oIWIKIoIsomer_(Kernphysik)cIWIKIc" rel="noopener">Eintrag für Kernisomer</a> bei Wikipedia</li>
</ul>

</div>

<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Stichwörter</h2>
<div class="level2">

</div>

Aktiviere komplexe Tabellen Editorhöhe px Zusätzliche Unterstützung beim Einfügen von Bildern aus der Zwischenablage Ein

Zusammenfassung: Kleine Änderungen